Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder that often begins in adolescence or early adulthood. It is characterized by the thinning and gradual bulging of the cornea into a cone-like shape. This distortion can lead to significant visual impairment, making early detection and treatment crucial for maintaining quality of vision.
Signs and Symptoms of Keratoconus
The initial stages of keratoconus are often subtle, but as the condition progresses, symptoms become more pronounced. Key indicators include:
- Blurring of vision
- Distortion of vision, where straight lines look wavy or bent
- Increased sensitivity to light and glare
- Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription
- Difficulty driving at night due to halos around lights and glare
Diagnosing Keratoconus
Diagnosis of keratoconus typically involves a thorough eye examination. Eye care specialists utilize advanced imaging technologies to map the cornea’s surface. These detailed images help in assessing the cornea’s shape, thickness, and the presence of any abnormal curvature, which are indicative of keratoconus.
Treatment Options for Keratoconus
Treatment for keratoconus aims to slow its progression and improve vision. Options vary depending on the severity of the condition:
- Eyeglasses or Soft Contact Lenses: In early stages, regular eyeglasses or soft contact lenses may help correct the mild nearsightedness and astigmatism caused by keratoconus.
- Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Contact Lenses: As the condition progresses, these lenses may be necessary to correct vision more effectively.
- Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL): This treatment helps to strengthen the corneal tissue which in turn stops further bulging of the eye surface. It is particularly effective in halting the progression of keratoconus in younger patients.
- Corneal Transplant: In advanced cases where other treatments cannot restore vision adequately, a corneal transplant may be considered.
Advancements in treatment options have significantly improved the outlook for individuals with keratoconus. Regular follow-ups with an eye care professional are essential for monitoring the condition and making timely adjustments to the treatment plan.
Need Help with Eye Care?
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of keratoconus, or if you need any other eye care services, don’t hesitate to contact us. Our team of specialists is here to provide you with advanced and compassionate care. Call us today at (587) 355-5433 to schedule an appointment.